Wednesday, 1 March 2017

2 days not digging with Charles Dowding

I was fortunate enough this weekend to be able to secure a last minute booking for a 2 day no-dig course with the man himself; Charles Dowding. The author of 9 books on no-dig gardening and vegetable growing, and with a successful history of running both organic and no-dig market gardens Charles is the champion of No-Dig growing and a tireless proponent of information sharing, with his blogs, website, instagram updates and much, much more.







Held at the lovely Homeacres, near Shepton Mallett, these courses offer a more in-depth understanding of the whys, whats and wherefores of this increasingly popular organically focussed horticultural approach. The No-Dig movement has been gathering a head of steam over the past few years, with a burgeoning group of disciples, due to the seemingly simple and common-sense natural approach to growing. As a new vegetable grower with a large plot it seemed the perfect opportunity for me to learn from the best, and so it was that I found myself booking on to his 2 day intensive course. 

As the course is more than a 3 hr drive from home I decided to take the Friday off and take a leisurely pootle past some infamous sights on the way, to allow me to stay overnight fairly locally.

So I left around midday and once I had passed the M25 I had a choice of whether  or not to stick to the M4, or take a slightly longer meander along the M3 then the A303 - driving right past Stonehenge. With time on my side, I took the latter and within a couple of hours I was admiring the giant circle from the comfort of my car in a slow crawl past. Naturally the traffic all slows to a virtual standstill as you approach the site of these magnificent stones.




Not a great pic, but if you've never seen them I thoroughly recommend taking this route into the west country.

So I decided to stop off in a town called Wells, nr Shepton Mallet as this was just a few minutes drive from the venue and would afford me a leisurely evening of drinking local ciders, and, more importantly, would mean a lie in!

While booking I happened upon a very old hotel called "The Ancient Gatehouse" which was basically the original gatehouse to the castellated section of Wells Catherdral's outer defences. Weird thing is, at the point of booking I didn't even know that Wells had a Cathedral - so Imagine my surprise when I saw firstly my hotel;


The staircase up, which I could imagine people swordfighting on in days of yore..

The olde worlde door, under which I had to bend double to get through!




Not a bad view from my room eh?









So with this lovely surprise in mind I had a few ciders with an old friend who lived locally and enjoyed some local ambience.


The following morning I got up with a somewhat groggier head than planned and settled down to one of the best B&B full English breakfasts I think I've ever had. Superb.


I hopped into the car and within 20 minutes I was sitting outside of Homeacres - situated in a small village, it's the home and market Garden of Charles himself.






At first appearance it looked just like any other period property in the area - nice stone, quaint roof and visibly well tended garden. It didn't take long to spot the signs of good organic practice however, with a compost toilet adorning a side lawn and every bed laying deep and rich with well rotted media.



After meeting a few fellow attendees we were taken to the rear of the property and sat inside a large rear facing conservatory which overlooked the greenhouse and growing beds. It was adorned with boxes of Charles' publications, large advertising posters, and strategically placed hanging vegetables of every desciption occupying pretty much every spare surface - assumedly curing.



What followed on, after introductions, was 2 days of detailed facetime with Charles, who took us through all aspects of his no-dig approach in a logical order - from the mechanics of running a plot, the financials and realities of modern farming, his soil health theories and experiences, bed building, sowing, planting, covering, outside growing, inside growing, species advice and failures, harvesting, pest control and composting. Each and every one of these topics was covered with a simple passionate elegance, with the host plucking specific experiences which instantly felt relevant and pertinent and helped to solidify a deep feeling of understanding of "why?" and not just "what?" - something which Charles himself appears to find effortless. Few lecturers, I suspect, would be able offer such a niche programme, and yet somehow identify and then cram in a such broad range of essential accompanying knowledge with such flawless credibility.



What struck me most about spending this much time with the man, was his seemingly unfazeable attitude; he laced his deeply engrossing dialogues with amusing anecdotes, and a quiet whimsical delivery which left you hanging off of his every word.

And yet there wasn't the faintest hint of arrogance or annoyance at the multitude of questions and specific topics which each of the students delivered while covering their own agendas. At times I felt like Harry potter when he first got to know Professor Dumbledore - he exudes a certain sagely charm which made you feel you had known him all of your life, and that you can trust his opinions implicitly.




So anyway....we were there for a reason. The topic of the weekend was in general; how to grow vegetables using no chemicals, and without digging! And what better way to see what was possible than to eat some of the produce which was grown on site at homeacres....

This is where the delightfully amicable Steph Hafferty made herself known to us, by creating lots of wonderful cakes, home made breads and biscuits, and hot and cold vegetarian dishes of which Yotam Ottolenghi himself would be proud.



We were wowed at each break and lunch time by the incredible array of vegetarian pots and soups which came out in large quantities for the students and tutors to feast on together.

An incredible squash, red onion and toasted pumpkin seed dish!

 More yumminess!

Steph was full of stories and anecdotes at the table, her obvious passion for organic and vegetarian/vegan growing and cooking spilling out during the meals. She was infectiously warm and a perfect accompaniment to an excellently produced series of meals.




When reflecting about this absorbing experience, I realise that I know very little indeed, yet now I feel not only equipped to handle a particularly broad range of techniques....I feel confident that I can give it a good go. And that is the knack in many disciplines of learning skills of technical nature I think; that knowing "why" we are doing something allows us to make educated guesses when the unexpected happens and we don't have the answer to hand.


This is probably the most important aspect of what we learned this weekend - that many accepted and indoctrinated processes that we follow in gardening are there arbitrarily and that often nobody can explain why we do it. With the No-Dig method you can control pests, feed and condition soil effortlessly, reduce workloads, increase spare time, increase health, increase cropping and give something back to the very soil which feeds us. It's a relationship of mutuality and reciprocity which I'm guessing "chemical" farmers can only admire from a distance.


If you were thinking about attending this course, but were unsure about what it could offer you or how relevant it might be, my advice would be to "just do it". As a complete vegetable novice I found it engrossing, enlightening and inspiring - and I know that others who also attended who come from commercial growing backgrounds feel the same way.

There's a wealth of information online and you can learn more about anything, faster and in quite some depth in a relatively short space of time. However, nothing is a good substitute for some face to face learning with a genuine master of his craft who is at the top of his game, and this course gives you exactly that. Attending was one of the better decisions I'll ever make, if not just to experience a true pioneer sharing a taster of his 35 years of experience in just 2 days, which was worth the entrance fee alone.


I feel that I now have a whole new understanding and respect of the details, which I am so incredibly excited to apply... and hopefully now an arsenal of enough basic information to make a real go of the new plot!


Thanks for reading


Tuesday, 21 February 2017

More boarding, more shuffling, more relocating of crap

Another early start at the plot on Sunday AM, saw me try to complete the growing beds. However, after the hassles of transplanting and splitting Rhubarbzilla, I was already knackered. It kind messed with my plans a bit as I really wanted to leave it there but couldn't really find anywhere else to put the compost bin that didn't mean a complete rework of my plans.

I'd spent another few hours the previous day stripping hundreds of staples and bits of tape from another carload of boxes and turned up with a carload to see the large bed was looking a little ragtag from the wind with some gaps appearing. Clearly the manure/woodchip mulch layer was supposed to be keeping the cardboard down. Need some woodchip desperately before the wind destroys all my hard work!

I used some large flat pieces and weighed them down with timber to keep them covered...This central section will eventually be encroached upon - I just don't have enough manure to do it this season.

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I then set about filling the walkways between some of the other beds using the tiny amount of woodchip left on site. I managed to procure around 4 barrow loads.
 
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I then set about creating 3 new beds and finishing the large square one I started last weekend

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See the pallets forming my composting area? Just to the left of them are two new beds - these are directly above the original site of the rhubarb, which is now just out of shot on the left of them

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The composter is now going to get the full blast of the sun all day, which should aid my composting

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The pictures are deceptive, these are somewhat larger/longer than they look - this two are for Dave's runner beans. I've tried to make all of the beds around 15cm-20cm deep


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I've got Friday off - I suspect I'll be up here again to get that centre section done and possibly even  start digging the pond. Needs mulching there too. Having had some advice from Charles Dowding on his excellent forum http://www.charlesdowding.co.uk/forums/ I need to break the manure down into golfball sized chunks. That's a task in itself as many of the beds are like this but there are definitely some larger pieces which need working on.

SO MUCH TO DO!!!

....and I absolutely love it.

Monday, 20 February 2017

A Tricky Transplant

I'm sure that at some point, this plot will ease up on the hard work and start to deliver me some return. I'm not complaining, I love the physical aspect of it; being a desk bound office worker I find it easy to put on a few pounds and much tougher to shift it. I also stare longingly out of the window on fair days, pining for an opportunity to enjoy some warm sun and a little breeze rather than the stuffy suffocating air of an office attached to a warehouse.

For the moment, I'm resigned to tough physical labour, and it seems pretty endless right now!

Case in point; the gigantic Rhubarb crown which decided to appear precisely where my compost bin needs to be, just as I was setting it up. Now, I don't even eat rhubarb, but my good friend Dave does, and Dave has been the saviour of some of my finest Bonsai, housing and watering them for me in the absence of me having a garden - so it was the least I could do to give it a home where he could tend it. I've already offered him a section of the plot for his runner beans, so a little more for rhubarb wouldn't hurt at all.

Here's the undug crown. Innocuous looking wouldn't you say?


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Me too, until I dug the damned thing out! It took me 40 minutes to get under it, to a depth of around 2 ft, it was oval and approx. 3ft long. It left a gigantic hole which I spent ages trying to fill in
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I then spent around 20 minutes grunting and cursing as it was too heavy to lift, so I couldn't get it into the wheelbarrow, I tried dragging it, pushing it and generally failed miserably. I eventually managed to get it onto a piece of cardboard and dragged it across the plot to the corner which I had prepared earlier with a layer of well rotted manure(there's plenty of that to go around) and had dug what I thought was a big enough hole. Obviously that wasn't going to cut it! My friend likes to force his rhubarb, and luckily for him I had a few spare composting bins knocking about which will do the job perfectly.... so I cut the rhubarb crown straight down the centre and planted both, firmly into two holes.

I mulched the earth around the outside, and originally intended to cover this with more manure and compost. However, if you are eagle eyed you will spot that my barrow contains lots of couch grass which I was taking down to the green bins before I could get more manure/compost.



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While I was down there I noticed that there was just enough woodchip left in the communal pile to cover the recently laid cardboard and rhubarb patch - so that's what I did! It's just the job, and provides a neat and attractive front corner to the plot.


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Generally speaking I think that Rhubarb should normally be divided in late April/early May but I had no choice in this instance as I need to get things moving on my plot. Rhubarb is pretty resilient, so I'd be amazed if it didn't spring back.


Finally I'd managed to get my composting area cleared!


More soon....


Dean

Monday, 13 February 2017

Progress with my no-dig beds!

Two 7.30am starts on a weekend? What the hell is wrong with me?


This weekend was a pretty pivotal time in the development of my new plot. I had a delivery of well rotted manure scheduled to be dropped off at 9.30am on Saturday, which meant that I needed to get there early to lay down the cardboard mulch layer. As I've covered previously in my blog, the idea is that the cardboard acts as a weed barrier, suffocating light to any weeds or grass which are below. Over time(between 3 months and a year depending on species) this will kill off weeds below, which will then rot down and give the nutrients back to the soil. Once you apply the compost/manure layer over the top you have a bed ready for planting, and over time the cardboard layer also rots, adding carbon while simultaneously conditioning the soil.

But of course, you firstly need to remove all of the cellophane, sticky tape and staples from the boxes. This is where my superb and much loved girlfriend sacrificed her Friday night and helped me to get it all off on a full carload of boxes.

So, I dressed up warm looked out of the window at 7.30am on Saturday, and of course it was the first snowy day of the year! Thank goodness for thermals!

Here was the plot as it looked when I arrived. BRRRRR!

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Mission number one was to unload the piles of boxes from the car and get laying them out to create beds before the muck was delivered. This is the end bed(East side) which will house my asparagus - it took a LOT of boxes to cover. I laid them like fish scales to protect them from lifting in the northerly wind.

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When I initially rang the farmer to order the manure, he asked me if I needed £20, £30 or £40 worth. Having never ordered this kind of volume before I didn't have a clue, but it did occur to me that running out would be a bit of a problem.

So I ordered the £40 load and at bang on 9.30am it turned up.....

All 4 tonnes of it  😔


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I'm not ashamed to admit that when I saw how much there was and realised I had to shift every single bit of it on my wheelbarrow, I nearly created a little of my own...

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I duly then spent the next 4 hours of Saturday and from 8am-2pm the following day, shovelling shit into my barrow and wheeling it back and forth across the plot. It was hard, sloppy work in the rain.


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What the picture doesn't convey is the shitty quagmire which really slowed things down.

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Also caught a flat on the wheelbarrow, which lost me an hour (I know, that's the crappest flat ever) Still, I made great progress and built four beds by Sunday lunchtime


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That end bed at the back is around 9 metres long

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The section above to the right of the barrow is where the pond, hostas  and lupins will be going. The large 9m bed behind will hold salad and my long term Asparagus project

I'll add another layer of cardboard then woodchip the gap in the centres of the beds once they replenish the stockpile - which they do 3 or 4 times per year.



Got a lot of work done this weekend, but still have around 1.5T of manure to shift. I'm really happy - spent a whole weekend up there getting filthy, but it was worth it.


Bottoms up!













Friday, 10 February 2017

Prices, plans and people in the know

Just a quick post today.

I'm constantly staggered at the difference in price of things from commercially advertised places, as opposed to referrals. For example - I googled "well rotted manure" and after much searching, I managed to find a tonne for £110 delivered, or £50 for 20 bags from a different supplier.


Seemed very pricey, particularly as allotmenteers are renowned for their thriftiness? However, a quick chat with one of the locals (who incidentally had a huge pile of poo on his plot) told me of a local farmer who will drop off a "full trailer" for £40.


It seems that a full trailer is around 4 tonnes. With a combined square footage of 245m I think this should give me enough to work with using the no dig method.


Here's my plan, using as many natural elements as possible. Some tweaking still to do...





Left side
2 compost bins, right next to where my manure will be delivered
Comfrey - purely grown for composting and comfrey tea
Onions and Garlic
Sunflowers & corn
Courgettes
Globe Artichoke
More corn and artichoke

Centre (inc green house)
Sweetpeas - to provide summer scent & colour next to the seating area

Pond Area
Alternating Hostas and Lupins - for colour and also for attracting slugs to the frogs (who will eat them), and to keep them away from the salad!

Lower
Broccoli - I eat it nearly every day….

Right Side
Tomatoes - close enough to keep an eye on from the greenhouse area (I will also grow them inside)

Salad - various
Large asparagus bed - this will take 2 full seasons to establish but I eat a LOT of asparagus so I've dedicated a large area. (Depending on cropping I may extend this area later)

There's a lot of work to do here, but it leaves my other plot exclusively for Bonsai.

I just had authority to put an 8X6 greenhouse on too, so that'll be my next mission. Lots of exciting things to do!














Tuesday, 7 February 2017

No Dig-gity

Why use more effort than is absolutely necessary? And why use chemicals, fertilisers and pest control when nature can do the exact same job for nada?


These are all points which I have been mulling over since taking on my allotment, having spent some time investigating the "No-Dig" horticultural approach.


The theory is this:


When you turn soil over, you break up the important fungal /microbial relationships within the soil. There's a chain of important microbes and organisms living in the soil which are disrupted when you dig, including earthworms. Fungus such as mycorrhiza exist and contribute to creating a rich healthy soil. This in turn means that we then add fertilisers and other additives to the soil. We also disrupt weed roots which break up and then regrow in multitudinous numbers, making weeding a total ballache.We kill the worms, the fungus and the microbes. Then we have to wait for them to restablish....which we then destroy again the next year.


So what would happen if we just put the right ingredients into the soil(green Nitrogen rich matter, and brown carbon rich matter) in the right quantities, and never dig the soil? What would then happen if we used an organic barrier, such as cardboard to prevent weeds coming through, eventually not only killing them, but taking advantage of their mass in the soil to add back even more nutrients?


Well...by not disturbing those oh-so-important soil dwellers, we allow them to get to work on breaking down organic matter and provide a rich, aerated humus.


Don't just believe me, check out the master - Charles Dowding and his 30+ years of refining this approach. 


http://www.charlesdowding.co.uk/no-dig-growing/why-no-dig/


Plus points:


Super rich healthy soil
Easy planting
Easy harvesting
Very little weeding
Bountiful crops
No Digging!!!


So this is going to be my approach. It relies heavily on mulching so I'm going to need to sharpen my composting skills and make sure I use all available materials.


Check this tale of two allotments using the no-dig approach


http://www.charlesdowding.co.uk/no-dig-growing/allotments/


In the spirit of Permaculture planting, I'm also going to be using a combinatory approach to pest control - I'm creating a medium sized pond for the centre of the plot - with the aim of attracting frogs and toads to control the slug population, and wildflowers to attract the right kind of bugs - therefore bringing more slug predators(birds) to the plot.


It's a massive topic but there are a gazillion videos and websites dedicated to this simple, natural way of farming.


I can't wait to try my hand at it! No Dig-itty!











Monday, 6 February 2017

A clearer picture!

I spent a lot of time at the plot on Saturday, clearing the previous tenant's crap out and putting it on her remaining plot, to ensure that I didn't get lumbered with another person's shite. Once I'd cleared it it gave me a much clearer idea of what I'm going to do.

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If you look below, I've broken it into 3 clearly defined areas, left to right.
Although the perspective is hard to follow, these three strips are all the same size - with the centre one having 2 paths across(which I've also highlighted). Where I'm standing is a thin strip, maybe 2 metres wide which has super rich soil from being the previous composting area.

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The very end section furthest from the camera in the pic above, is the section below. It currently has 2 large raised beds, which the previous tenant is going to move this weekend. The quality of the soil in this section is gorgeous. It's slightly compacted from my site clearing but the soil is granular and light.

I spent half an hour clearing the weeds you see below with a  fork - each and every fork I lifted to clear the weed brought up with it around 5-6 big juicy earthworms which is an excellent sign

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Next week I have 3 tonnes of well rotted manure turning up and Ill be starting my "no-dig" adventure. I'll be posting up info on no-dig over the next week, with lot of links and vids/pics!

Til next time...